The first session of the morning is led by Harold Burson, APR, Fellow PRSA, Founding Chairman of Burson – Marsteller. The session title was “It’s Time to Speak Up for Public Relations,” and Burson covered the historical, philosophical and legal roots of pr as a discipline that existed long before the term “public relations” came into use and long before it was offered as a commercial business service.
Burson began by saying that PR is an applied social science. We as professionals should use our knowledge to teach communications and to influence others. PR professionals should have knowledge of all sciences—behavioral, social, etc. Burson said he heard someone say PR is doing good and getting credit for it, and the room broke out into laughs. Currently, the PR field is at a very high point. At no time in the past 60 years, has the PR field enjoyed the reputation and status as an important and very necessary institution as it is recognized today.
The PR field has gone through tremendous transformations:
- Early on the field was dominated by men.
- Now pr/communications people are now in positions of top management. Upper management and PR professional now work closely. So close, the speaker joked, that now communications professional know where all the bodies are buried.
- With the advent of cable television, the news day became a 24-hour cycle rather than a twice daily (morning and afternoon)
- Starting in the 1980s, the news media became much more intrusive. In the past, publications like Forbes would only publish stories with happy endings.
- Increasingly, you see fewer CEOs that are ready and willing to speak out.
- Corporations have become much more reactive in their PR. In the past, corporations created programs, and now corporations are so busy reacting that they aren’t focused on the positive stories, social responsibility, etc.
- In recent decades, PR has really been able to define itself as a field and FPRA is aggressive in moving the field in a positive direction.
PR as a commercial function only began in the 1900s:
-WWI created a large propaganda bureau and after WWI many people went into PR.
- The big impetus for PR firms came after WWII when reporters, which were public information officers in the war, returned home from war and started their own PR firms (rather than going back to the newspapers). Burson was one of those reporters who started his own PR firm.
-In 1947, about 500 PR firms existed in NY City. Unfortunately, many of those firms did not make it.
Though PR as a commercial function only began in the 1900s, PR has been a huge part of world history—Rome, American Revolution, etc.
- In 1865 (Stamp Act), Samuel Adams started writing articles (4 newspaper in American then), making speeches about separating from England, led the Boston Tea Party, wrote an article labeling 5 deaths the Boston Massacre–these are all examples of early PR.
Burson remarked that as we move into the future, PR professionals need to focus on content. The speaker also noted that over the years, women have increasing entered the field and now there are more women in the field though typically, the higher positions are held by men. Burson feels this is a serious issue that needs to be recognized. He feels the field should be more balanced in terms of gender and that professionals entering the field should have more journalism experience.